FEMALE POETS OF THE FIRST
WORLD WAR
Here is the latest list –
November 2013. I find new poets and interesting information almost every
day. If you know of any poets I have left out, please get in touch.
I am particularly keen to find poets from Luxembourg, Thailand and from
African countries but all poets of that era are welcome and I would like to
enlist your help in finding them.
Someone asked if I was
only including 'professional' poets. Definitely not - as far as I am
concerned you do not have to be a 'published' poet to write poetry. Do
have a look at what Dr. Olson said in his review of George Bruce's anthology
which I put on the weblog www.femalewarpoets.blogspot.co.uk earlier this year. I agree with Bruce about
poetry - this was not always the case but the past year has led to amazing
discoveries and helped me to change my mind.
In his WW1 poetry
anthology “The Sweet Red Wine of Youth” Nicholas Murray mentions that he has
not included women because “they did not fight”. But many of them did and at
least two of those women soldiers were poets – they are on this list but I have
not yet been able to find any biographical details, photographs or poems by
them.
As my research has
progressed, it has become very clear that there were far more women who wrote
poetry during the 1914 - 1918 period than the few mentioned in many of the
anthologies compiled so far. I feel strongly that their voices deserve
to be heard.
REVISED LIST NOVEMBER 2013
BRITAIN
Margot Robert ADAMSON (1898 - ) Scottish ?
Georgette AGNEW ?
Marian ALLEN (1892 – 1953) b. Australia
Jessie Annie ANDERSON (b. 1861 – Scottish ?
Lilian M. ANDERSON (1866 – 1946) Scottish ?
Marion ANGUS (1866 - 1946) - Scottish
Lady ASHMORE - Scottish
Edith BAGNOLD (27th October 1889 - 31st March 1981)
(Nurse then driver in France)
Rachel BATES (Wirral)
Dorothy Julie BAYNES ?
Mary BEAZLEY ?
Madeline Ida BEDFORD – Munitions poem
Janet BEGBIE (daughter of the poet Harold Begbie)
Maud Anna BELL (Serbian Relief Fund) (1861 – 1947)
?
Frances BELLERBY (1899 – 1975) -
Stella BENSON (1892 - 1933)
Matilda BETHAM-EDWARDS (1836 – 1919)
Nora BOMFORD
Lilian BOWES LYON (1895 - 1949)
Mary Elizabeth BOYLE (brother killed opening days
WW1)
Catherine BRIDSON (Wirral)
Beatrix BRICE MILLER
Sybil BRISTOWE (brother killed early 1917)
Vera BRITTAIN (1896 - 1970) (Nurse - VAD - Brother
killed Italy)
Judith BRUNDRETT-TWESDALE
BRYHER – pen name
Alice Mary BUCKTON (1867 - 1944) (Emigrated to
South Africa)
C.A.L.T.
May WEDDERBURN-CANNAN (1893 - 1973) (VAD +
Intelligence Service; engaged to Bevil Quiller-Couch)
Elizabeth CHANDLER FORMAN
Mary G. CHERRY
Mary CHOLMONDELEY (niece of Stella Benson)
(8.6.1859 – 15.07.1925) (worked as a clerk in Carlton House Terrace Hospital)
Agatha CHRISTIE (nee Miller) (1890 – 1976 VAD
Torquay)
Isabel C. CLARKE (born Plymouth)
Alice E. COLLINGE (1869 – 1960)
Mary Gabrielle COLLINS
Frances CORNFORD (1886 – 1960)
Helen B. CRUICKSHANK (1886 – 1975) Scottish
Margaret CROPPER
Nancy CUNARD (1896 - 1965)
Elizabeth DARYUSH (Daughter of Robert Bridges)
(1887 - 1976)
Helena DEREZINSKA (Lancashire)
Helen DIRCKS
Eva DOBELL (1867 - 1963) (Niece of poet Sydney
Dobell) (Nurse)
Sarah DOUDNEY (1841 - 1926)
O. DOUGLAS (Pen name of Anna Masterfar BUCHAN -
John Buchan's sister)
Agnes E. DREY (Lancashire)
Helen Parry EDEN (1885 -
Agnes FALCONER
Eleanor FARJEON (London; 1881 - 1965)
V. Helen FRIEDLAENDER
Lilian GARD
Alexandra Ethelreda GRANTHAM (eldest son killed
WW1)
Nora GRIFFITHS
I. GRINDLEY (Queen Mary's Army Auxilliary Corps)
Diana GURNEY
Dorothy Frances GURNEY (1858 – 1932)
Cicely HAMILTON
Helen HAMILTON
Isabel WESTCOTT HARPER
Ada May HARRISON
Agnes CROZIER HERBERTSON
May HERSHEL-CLARKE
Ethel M. HEWITT
Constance HOLLAR
Winifred HOLTBY (Nursed in France)
Theresa HOOLEY
Violet HUNT (1862 – 1942)
Isobel W. HUTCHISON
Naomi HUTCHISON - Scottish
Mildred HUXLEY
Catherine M. JACKSON (Wirral)
Violet JACOB (1863 – 1946) - Born Violet
Kennedy-Erskine in Scotland m. Major Arthur Jacob of 20th Hussars)
Storm JAMESON
Elinor JENKINS (1893 - 1920)
Edith A. KAHIA (Lancashire)
Anna GORDON KEOWN
Annie L. KNOWLES (Lancashire)
Margery LAWRENCE
Winifred M. LETTS (1882 - 1972)
Olive E. LINDS
Mina LOY (1882 -
Geraldine E. LYSTER (Lancashire)
Irene Rutherford McLEOD
Dame Rose MACAULAY (1881 - 1958) (Descendent of
Lord Macaulay)
Helen MACKAY (1891 - 1965)
Nina MACDONALD
Miss Isobel MARCHBANK
Nina MARDEL (VAD)
Alice MAUD
Charlotte MEW
Alice MEYNELL (1847 - 1922)
Olga MILLER (nee KATZIN) (1896 -
Sophie MILLER
Frances Evelyn MILLETT
Miss G.M. MITCHELL
Lady Gertrude MOBERLEY (1860 -
Edith NESBIT (1858 - 1924) (m. BLAND)
Eileen NEWTON
The Honourable Eleanour NORTON (1881 - )
Moira O'NEILL (1864 - 1955)
Carola OMAN (1897 - 1978) Nurse with Red + Western
Front 1916 - 1919 m. Sir Geralde Lenanton
Emily ORR
Florence OVERTON (Lancashire)
Elsie May PATERSON CRANMER (1893 -
Margaret PETERSON (1883 – 1933) Pen name:
Glint Green)
Ruth PITTER (7 November 1897 - 29 February 1992)
(Worked at the War Office 1915 - 1917
Jessie POPE (18.3.1868 - 14.12.1941 - b, Leicester
m. Babington Lenton
Dame Margaret POSTGATE COLE (1893 - 1980)
Irene R. POTTER
Mary PRALL
Marjorie PRATT
Louise PRIOR
Inez QUILTER – schoolgirl in WW1
Dollie RADFORD (nee Maitland) (1858 – 1920)
Elsie S. RAE - Scottish
Dorothy Una RATCLIFFE (1887 - 1967 b. Yorkshire)
Constance Ada RENSHAW (Sheffield. 1891 - 1964)
Dorothy RICHARDSON (b. Abingdon 17th May 1873 - d.
Beckenham 17th June 1957. m. Alan Odle 1917)
Ursula ROBERTS (1887 - 1975) (b. India; educated
Highgate and London University) Pen name Susan MILES)
Margaret E. ROWNTREE (nee Fish m. 1926) (Born
Fleetwood 1899 - 1983)
Lady Margaret SACKVILLE
Vita SACKVILLE-WEST (1892 - 1962)
Dorothy L. SAYERS (1893 – 1957)
Ethel SCHEFFAUER
Lady Aimee BYNG SCOTT (1868 - 1953)
Edith HOPE-SCOTT (Lancashire)
Fredegond SHOVE (nee MAITLAND) (1889 – 1949)
May SINCLAIR (born Rock Ferry, Wirral 1865 - 1946)
Went to France 1914 with Dr H. Monro’s Flying Ambulance as his Secretary
Edith SITWELL (born Scarborough 1887 - 1964)
Cicely FOX SMITH (Born Lymm, Cheshire; educated
Manchester)
Stevie SMITH (1902 - 1971) "Not waving but
drowning"
Freya STARK (1893 - 1993)
Dorothy Margaret STEWART
Suzanne STONE
Marie Carmichael STOPES (1880 - 1954) (First female
science lecturer at Manchester University)
Muriel STUART ( - 1967) (Founded P.E.N. Club
in 1921)
Millicent SUTHERLAND ((1867 - 1955)(Milicent Gower,
Duchess of Sutherland) (Nurse in France. Painted by Victor Tardieu)
Mary SYMON (1863 – 1938)
Emily HOWSON TAYLOR (1879 -
Gwen TAYLOR
Rachel Annand TAYLOR (1876 - 1960)
Ruth TAYLOR
Joan THOMPSON (With the Red Cross to France)
Aelfrida TILLYARD (1883 -
Iris TREE (1897 - 1968) (Bloomsbury Group - friend
of Nancy Cunard)
Alys FANE TROTTER (1863 - 1962) lived in South
Africa during 1890s
Ada TYRELL
Evelyn UNDERHILL (worked with SSAFA and
Naval Intelligence)
Viviane VERNE
Alberta VICKRIDGE (b. Bradford, Educated Bradford
Girls' Grammar. VAD nurse)
Annie VIVANTI CHARTRES (1866 – 1942)
Sylvia TOWNSEND WARNER (1893 - 1978)
Worked in Munitions Factory WW1
Mary WEBB (1881 - 1927 b. Leighton, nr. Wrekin,
Shropshire;
Mary Morison WEBSTER
M. Winifred WEDGWOOD (VAD)
Dorothy WELLESLEY (1889 - 1956)
Catherine DURNING WHETHAM (Devon)
Lucy WHITMELL
Anna WICKHAM (1884 - 1947)
Alice Helena Alexandra WILLIAMS (1863 – 1957) -
Welsh
Carolyn Crosby WILSON
Marjorie WILSON
Margaret L. WOODS (1856 – 1945)
Elizabeth WORDSWORTH (1840 - 1932)
AMERICA
Leanor Hallowell ABBOTT (1872 – 1958)
Leonie ADAMS (1899 – 1988)
Zoe AKINS (1886 - 1958)
Margaret Steele ANDERSON (1867 - 1921)
Karle Wilson BAKER (1878 - 1960)
Djuna BARNES (1892 - 1982)
Natalie Clifford BARNEY (1876 - 1972; lived in Paris
for over 60 years)
Pauline BARRINGTON (1876 -
Katharine Lee BATES (12.081859 - 28.03.1929:
"America the Beautiful")
Louise BOGAN (1897 - 1970)
Mary BORDEN (lived in England. Mobile
hospital in France)
Amelia Josephine BURR (1878 - 1968)
Nancy CAMPBELL
Grace ELLERHY CHANNING (1862 - 1937; France and
Italy as a War Correspondent)
Florence Earle COATES (1850 - 1927)
Helen Gray CONE (1859 - 1934)
Grace Hazard CONKLING (1878 - 1958)
Adelaide CRAPSEY
Charlotte Holmes CRAWFORD
Olive TILFORD DARGAN
Mary Carolyn DAVIES
Hilda Dolittle or H.D. (1886 – 1961)
Vita DUTTON-SCUDDER (1861 - 1954)
Gabrielle ELLIOTT (American Fund for French
Wounded; Nursing Committee for the Council of National Defence)
S. Gertrude FORD
Lena GILBERT BROWN FORD – lyricist/poet killed
London air raid
Theodosia GARRISON
Charlotte Perkins GILMAN (1860 - 1935)
Muriel Elsie GRAHAM (1909 - 1987)
Louise Imogen GUINEY (1861 - 1920)
Mary M.J. HENDERSON (Lived in UK. Went to Russia
and Serbia with Elsa Inglis)
Alice Corbin HENDERSON (1881 - 1949)
Katherine HOWARD
Elsie JANIS (1889 - 1956) - entertained the AEF in France
Aline KILMER (1888 – 1941) b. Aline Murray m. 1908
Amy LOWELL (1874 - 1925)
Florence RIPLEY MASTIN
Moina BELLE MICHAEL (1869 – 1944) (The Poppy Lady)
– worked for the YMCA in WW1 training volunteers going to the war zones
Ruth Comfort MITCHELL
Edna St. Vincent MILLAY
Harriet MONROE (founded “Poetry” – first American
poetry magazine)
Marianne MOORE (1887 - 1972)
Aline MURRAY (1888 - 1941)
Grace Fallow NORTON (1876 - 1926)
Dorothy PARKER (1893 – 1967)
Mary PIERCY
Lizette WOODWORTH REESE (1856 - 1935)
Laura Elizabeth Howe RICHARDS (1850 – 1943) 1917
Pulitzer Prize
Edith Grenstead ROCHESTER
Edith RUTTER-LEATHAM
Vida Dutton SCUDDER (1861 - 1954)
Gertrude STEIN (1874 – 1946) moved to France 1903;
drove medical supplies to hospitals in France WW1
Charlotte Perkins STETSON
Sarah TEASDALE
Lesbia THANET
Edith M. THOMAS (1854 - 1925)
Rose Hartwick THORPE (1850 - 1939)
Marie van VORST (Organised American Ambulance
Corps; set up workshops in Rome WW1)
Grace O. VANAMEE (1876 - 1946)
Mrs G.O. WARREN
Edith WHARTON (1862 - 1937) (Paris WW1 - nursed)
Ella WHEELER WILCOX (1850 - 1919) (Travelled to the
Western Front in 1918 to entertain the AEF troops)
Margaret WIDDAMER
Margaret ADELAIDE WILSON
Elinor WYLIE (1885 – 1928)
ARMENIA
Shushanik KURGHINIAN (1876 – 1927)
AUSTRIA
Vicky BAUM (1888 – 1960) – I’m having problems
finding examples of her poems
Maria Eugenie Delle GRAZIE (1864 – 1931)
Paula LUDWIG (1900 – 1974)
AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE
Rose AUSLANDER (11.05.1901 – 03.01.1988)
AUSTRALIA
Ethel ANDERSON (1883 – 1958)
Tilly ASTON (1873 – 1947)
Ruth BEDFORD (1882 – 1963)
Mary Grant BRUCE (1878 – 1958)
Emily BULCOCK (1877 - 1969)
Ada CAMBRIDGE A.C. (1844 - 1926)
Violet B. CRAMER
Zora CROSS (1890 - 1964)
Margaret CURRAN (1887 – 1962)
Dulce DEAMER (1890 – 1978) (b. Mary Elizabeth
Kathleen Dulcie Deamer)
Enid DERHAM (1882 – 1941)
Edith May ENGLAND (1899 - 1979)
Nellie EVANS (1883 - 1944)
May Hannay FOOTT (1846 - 1918)- younger son killed
Passchendaele
Mary Elizabeth FULLERTON (1868 - 1946)
Dame Mary GILMORE (1965 - 1962)
Lesbia HARFORD (1891 - 1927)
Ada Verdun HOWELL (1902 – 1981)
Winsome JENNINGS
Alice GORE JONES (1887 - 1961)
Marion KNOWLES
Louisa LAWSON (1848 – 1920)
Jessie Sinclair LICHFIELD (1883 – 1956)
Louise MACK (1870 – 1935)
Dorothea MACKELLAR (1885 – 1968)
Nettie PALMER (1885 – 1964)
Marie E.J. PITT (1869 – 1948)
Elizabeth SCOTT (1833 – 1929)
Agnes ROSE-SOLEY
Ethel TURNER (1870 - 1958) - born Doncaster,
England)
Elizabeth von AMIN (1866 - 1941)
Mary L. WYATT (? – 1941)
BELGIUM
Marie NIZET (1859 – 1922)
Alice NAHON (1896 - 1933)
BRAZIL
Cora CORALINA (20 August 1889 – 10 April 1985)
Cecilia MEIRELES (7.11.1901 – 9.11.1964)
Adaligsa NERY (29.10.1905 – 7.6.1980)
BULGARIA
Elisaveta BAGRYANA (1893
– 1991)
Dora GABE (1886 – 1963)
CANADA
Jean BLEWETT (1872 - 1934)
Helene Jane COLEMAN (1860 - 1953)
Marie JOUSSAYE (1864 - 1949)
Susan Frances HARRISON (1859 - 1935)
Norah M. HOLLAND (1876 - 1925)
Isabel MACKAY (Isabel Ecclestone - 1875 - 1928)
Lucy Maud MONTGOMERY (1874 - 1942)
Marjorie L.C. PICKTHALL (1883 - 1922)
CHILE
Gabriela MISTRAL (1889 - 1957 - pen name of Lucila
Godoy Alcayaga)
Winett de ROKHA (1892 – 1951)
CHINA
Bing XIN
FINLAND
Katri VALA (1901 – 1942)
Edith SODERGRAN (1882 – 1923)
Kerstin SODERHOLD (1897 – 1943)
FRANCE
Adrianne BLANC-PERIDIER (1884 – 1965)
Henriette CHARASON (1884 – 1972)
Marie DAUGUET (1860 - 1942)
Lise DEHARME (1898? - 1980)
Lucie DELARUE-MARDRUS (1874 - 1945- nurse in WW1)
Marguerite DURAND (Editor of La Fronde)
Rosemonde GERARD (1886 - 1953)
Miriam HARRY (Maria Rosette SHAPIRA)
Gerard d'HOUVILLE (Nom de plume - 1875 - 1963)
Amelie MURAT (1882 - 1940)
Anna de NOAILLES (1876 - 1933)
Louisa PAULIN (1888 - 1944)
Valentine PENROSE (nee Boue – 1898 – 1978)
Cecile PERIN (1877 – 1959)
Cecile SAUVAGE (1883 - 1927)
Colette YVER (1874 – 1953)
GERMANY
Lou ALBERT-LAZARD (1885 – 1969) Artist/Poet
Anna BAHR-HILDENBERG
Emmy BALL-HENNINGS (1885 – 1948 m. Hugo Ball DADA
poet
Maria BENEMANN (1887 – 1980)
Trude BERNHARD
Frida BETTINGEN (1865 – 1924)
Isla FRANKE (1881 - 1938)
Claire GOLL (1890 - 1977)
Henriette HARDENBERG (1894 – 1983)
Ricarda Octavia HUCH (1863 – 1947)
Marie Luise KASCHNITZ (1901 – 1974)
Lola LANDAU (1892 – 1990)
Elizabeth LANGASSER (1899 – 1950)
Berta LASK (1878 – 1967)
Else LASKER SCHULER (1869 – 1945)
Mechthilde LICHNOWSKY (1879 – 1958)
Thekla LINGEN (1866 – 1931)
Lya MARA (1897 – 1960) – actress and film star
Elisabeth MEINHARD
Elizabeth PAULSEN
Hilde STIELER-MEYER (1879 – 1965)
Nell WALDEN (1887 – 1975)
GREECE
Maria POLYDOURI (1902 –
1980)
HEBREW
Rachel ISRAEL (1890 –
1931) b. Russia
HOLLAND
Agnita FEIS (1881 – 1944)
Henriette ROLAND HOLST (1869 - 1952)
Augusta PEAUX (1859 - 1944)
Giza RITSCHL (1869 - 1942)
Nine van der SCHAAF (1882 - 1973)
Margo SHARTEN-ANTINK
Helene SWARTH (1859 - 1941)
Jacqueline van der WAALS (1868 - 1922)
INDIA
Nalini Bala DEVI (1898 – 1977)
Sarojini NAIDU (1879 - 1949)
IRELAND
Eleanor ALEXANDER
Jane BARLOW (1897 – 1917)
Eva GORE BOOTH (1870 – 1956)
Elizabeth BOWEN (1899 – 1973)
Alice FURLONG (1875 – 1948)
Lady Augusta GREGORY (1852 – 1932)
Kathleen KNOX
Temple LANE (1899 – 1982)
Rosamund LANGBRIDGE (1880 – 1964)
Eirene MANDERS (Downe House schoolgirl)
Rosa MULHOLLAND (Lady Gilbert) (1841 – 1921)
May NORTON (1876 – 1957)
May O'ROURKE (Became Secretary to Thomas Hardy in
1923)
Elizabeth SHANE
Dora SIGERSON SHORTER (1866 - 1918)
Katharine TYNAN (1861 - 1931)
Helen WADDELL
ITALY
Ada NEGRI (1870 – 1945)
Amalia GUGLIELMINETTI (1881 – 1941)
JAPAN
Akiko YOSANO (1878 - 1942)
Fukao SUMAKO (1893 – 1974)
LEBANON
May ZIADA (1886 – 1941)
MEXICO
Rosario María Gutiérrez
Eskildsen (1899 – 1979)
NEWFOUNDLAND
Georgiana COOPER (1885 – 1980)
Rose M. GREENE
P. Florence MILLER
Marie E. WAY
NEW ZEALAND
Mary Ursula BETHELL (1874 – 1945)
Violet COTTRELL (1887 – 1971)
Eileen DUGGAN (1894 - 1972)
Ivy Olive GIBBS (1886 – 1966)
Kathleen HAWKINS (1883 – 1981)
Alice Annie KENNY (1875 – 1960)
Jessie MACKAY (1864 – 1938)
Katherine MANSFIELD (1888 - 1923)
Lola RIDGE (1873 – 1941)
PERSIA
Bahiyyih KHANUM (1846 –
1932)
POLAND
Maria Pawlikowska-Jasnorzewska (24.11.1891 Krakow –
09.07 1945 Manchester) LIVED IN
BLACPOOL WW2
PORTUGAL
Fernanda de CASTRO (1900 – 1994)
Florbela ESPANCA (1894 – 1930)
Marta MESQUITA DE CAMARA
Virginia VITORINO
ROMANIA
Otilia CAZIMIR (1894 – 1967)
Maria CUNTAN (1862 – 1935)
Elena FARAGO (1888 – 1954)
Natalia NEGRU (1882 – 1962)
Izabela SADOVEANU-EVAN (24.02.1870 – 06.08.1941)
Elena VACARESCU (21.9.1864 Bucharest – 17.02.1947
Paris)
Elizabeth of WIED (1843 – 1916)
RUSSIA
Anna AKHMATOVA (1889 -1966 from the Ukraine)
Sophia PARNOT (1885 – 1933)
Marina TSVETAEVA (1892 – 1941)
Mrs KOUDASHEVA – woman soldier poet
Mrs SKRIDLOVA – woman soldier poet
SERBIA
Jelena DIMITRIJEVIC (1862 – 1945)
Danica MARKOVIC (1879 – 1932)
Jelena SPIRIDONOVIC SAVIC (1890 – 974)
SOUTH AFRICA
Edith L.M. KING (1871 - 1962)
SPAIN
Emilia Pardo BAZAN (1851 – 1921)
Rosa CHACEL (1898 – 1994)
SWEDEN
Elsa BESKOW (1874 – 1953)
Karin BOYE (1900 – 1944)
SWITZERLAND
Francisca STOCKLIN (1894 – 1931)
TURKEY
Halide EDIP ADINA (1884 – 1964)
Makbule ATADA (1885 – 1956)
Nigar HANIM (1856 – 1918)
Emine SEMIYE ONASY (1864 – 1944) – writer/nurse
Fatma ALIYE TOPUZ (1862 – 1936)
URUGUAY
Delmira AGUSTINI (1886 – 1914)
Juana de IBARBOUROU (1892 – 1979)
Alfonsina STOMI (1892 – 1938)
‘LOST
SHEEP’ – awaiting further information
Emily ORR
Muriel Elsie GRAHAM
Anna BUNSTON DE BARY
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
ALAN, A.J.- “Second Book” (Hutchinson
& Co. Ltd., London, 1932)
BILTON, David .- “Images of War The Germans in Flanders 1914” (Pen
& Sword, Barnsley, 2012)
BIRN, Antony and BIRN, Nicholas.
Eds.- “Voices from the Front Line’ (Summersdale Publishers Ltd., Chichester,
Sussex, 2008)
BOORMAN, Derek.- "A Century of
Remembrance. 100 Outstanding British War Memorials". (Pen & Sword
Books, Barnsley, Yorkshire, 2005)
CARDINAL, Agnes, GOLDMAN, Dorothy,
HATTAWAY, Judith.- “Women’s Writing on the First World War” (Oxford University
Press, Oxford, 1999)
CLARKE, G.H. Ed.- “A Treasury of
War Poetry British and American
Poems 1914 - 1919 (Hodder & Stoughton, London, 1917)
DEPP, Wolfgang G., MIDDLETON,
Christopher, SCHONHERR, Herbert. Eds. “Ohne Hass und Fahne No Hatred and no
Flag Sans haine et sans drapeau” (Rowohlt, Hamburg, 1959)
Editor Unknown “Fifty amazing
stories of the Great War” (Odhams Press Ltd., London, 1936)
FOWLER WRIGHT. S. (Ed.).-
"Poets of Merseyside An Anthology of Present
Day Poetry".- Merton Press
Ltd., London, 1923
GOLDSTEIN, JOSHUA S.- “War and
Gender: How Gender shapes the War
System and Vice Versa” (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2001)
HIGGONET, Margaret, Ed. - “Lines of
Fire Women Writers of World War I”
(Penguin Books, London, 1999)
HOLLIS, Matthew and KEEGAN, Paul Eds.- “101 Poems
against War” (Faber and Faber, London, 2003)
HOLT, Tonie and Valmai and ZEEPVAT, Charlotte, Eds. –
“Poets of the Great
War” (Pen & Sword Books Ltd., Barnsley,
Yorkshire, 1999)
KHAN, Nosheen, Ed.- “Women’s Poetry
of the First World War” (Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 1988)
LARKIN, Philip.- “The Oxord Book of
Twentieth Century Verse Chosen by Philip Larkin” (Oxford University Press,
Oxford, 1973)
LLWYD, Alan, Ed. - “Out of the Fire of
Hell. Welsh Experiences of the
Great War 1914 – 1918 in prose and verse” (Gomer Press, Llandysal, Ceredigion
SA4 4JL, 2008)
MACDONALD, John with ZELIKO, Cimpric. -
“Caporetto and the Isonzo Campaign
The Italian Front 1915 – 1918” (Pen & Sword Military, Barnsley,
Yorkshire, 2011)
MARSLAND, Elisabeth A. Ed.- “The
Nation’s Cause French, English and
German Poetry of the First World War”. (Routledge, Oxford, 1991)
NOAKES, Vivien, Ed. - “Voices of
Silence The Alternative Book of
First World War Poetry” (Sutton Publishing Ltd., Stroud, Gloucestershire, 2006)
POLE, Stephen and WHEAL, Elizabeth-Anne
Eds. - “Dictionary of the First World War” (Pen & Sword Military Classics,
Barnsley, Yorkshire, 2003)
REILLY, Catherine. Ed. - “Scars upon
my Heart” (Virago Press, London, 1981)
SMITH, William James. Ed. – “Granger’s Index to
Poetry” (Columbia University Press, London, 1973)
SPRIET, Chris. Ed.”We werden honderd jaar
ouder (We aged a hundred years).- Davidsfonds Uitgeverij, Leuven, 2013)
STALLWORTHY, Jon. Ed., “The Poems of
Wilfred Owen”.- (Chatto & Windus, London, 1990)
ZUBER, Terence. "The Battle of the Frontiers The Ardennes 1914" (The History Press, Stroud, Gloucestershire, 2007)
INTERNET
SITES
The First World War Poetry
Digital Archive, University of Oxford
www.heritage.nf.ca