Sunday, 26 January 2014

Beatrix Brice Miller (1877 - 1959) - British


BEATRIX BRICE MILLER   


Beatrix was born in Chile of British parents on 20th January 1877. Her parents were Brice Alan Miller,from Kentish Town - a South American merchant - and his wife Mary Louise Brice Miller, nee Walker, from Charlton, Kent.  Beatrix was educated privately.

When her Father died, the family returned to England and Beatrix lived in Goring-on-Thames and later Chelsea.

Beatrix and her Mother served with the BEF, travelling to France in 1914 as  Red Cross VAD ‘Lady Helpers’ (as opposed to ‘Trained Nurses’). 



After the War, Beatrix dedicated herself to ensuring the exploits of the brave ‘Old Contemptibles’ of the First Seven Divisions were not forgotten – that our debt to them be repaid and their memory honoured.

Beatrix wrote the poem “To the Vanguard” which was first published in “The Times” newspaper of 2nd November 1916 and which became among the best-remembered verses of the War.  

Beatrix and her Mother, Mary Louise Brice Miller were mentioned in Sir Douglas Haig’s dispatch published in the London Gazette on 29th May 1917, among the names of the trained nurses and lady helpers to be honoured by the King in a special investiture in Hyde park on 2nd June.




In 1917 Beatrix organised a special pageant in the Royal Albert Hall to commemorate the battles of the original BEF and collaborated with General Sir William Pultenay in “The Immortal Salient” which was a record and guide to the Ypres.

In 1937 she worked on a documentary for the BBC about the fighting from Mons to Ypres from August to November 1914.   According to “The Times”, this was broadcast in August 1939.

After her death on 25th May 1959 at the age of 82, Beatrix left in her will a bequest to ensure the building of a memorial to the BEF, 1914.

 An e-mail from David Reynolds, Beatrix Brice Miller’s great nephew corrected my initial spelling of her name which he found through my weblog.  David continued:  “She wrote the poem that begins ‘Oh little mighty force that stood for England…’ in 1914 about the BEF.

It became quite famous and was a favourite among the old soldiers of those regiments, nicknamed ‘The Old Contemptibles”.  When she died, there was a memorial service at St. Martin in the Fields church.  I was a child and don’t remember much about it, except that the church was full of old soldiers in uniforms with medals.” 

Internet Sources:  “The Times” Archive 1959-06-24-12 and “British Journal of Nursing”, 2nd July 1917 and e-mail from David Reynolds

With thanks to the late, greatSue Light of The Scarlet Helpers website for her help in finding out what 'Lady Helpers' were - http://www.scarletfinders.co.uk/

The poem “To the Vanguard” by Beatrix Brice Miller was first published in  “The Times” newspaper, London, UK, on 2nd November 1916

According to Catherine W. Reilly in heer wonderful book “English Poetry of the First World War: A Bibliography (St. Martin’s Press, New Yoirk, 1978),   p. 66 - Beatrix's poetry collections were "All souls: to the first seven divisions, the fallen, the prisoners, the disabled, and those still fighting" - a Christmas card, 1916.
"To the vanguard, and other songs to the seven divisions (poems" (Bickers, 1917), and her poems were included in three WW1 poetry anthologies.


“To the Vanguard “

OH little mighty Force that stood for England ! 
That, with your bodies for a living shield, 
Guarded her slow awaking, that defied 
The sudden challenge of tremendous odds 
And fought the rushing legions to a stand — 
Then stark in grim endurance held the line. 
O little Force that in your agony 
Stood fast while England girt her armour on. 
Held high our honour in your wounded hands, 
Carried our honour safe with bleeding feet — 
We have no glory great enough for you. 
The very soul of Britain keeps your day! 
Procession? — Marches forth a Race in Arms; 
And, for the thunder of the crowd's applause, 
Crash upon crash the voice of monstrous guns, 
Fed by the sweat, served by the life of England, 
Shouting your battle-cry across the world. 
Oh, little mighty Force, your way is ours, 
This land inviolate your monument. 

Beatrix Brice.

From: “Valour and vision: poems of the war, 1914 –1918” (Longmans Green, London, 1920) Arranged and edited by Jacqueline T. Trotter (Longmans, Green & Co., London 1920) “To the Vanguard” is on pages 11 - 12. 

https://archive.org/details/cu31924027944358


https://comestepbackintime.wordpress.com/2014/04/06/beatrix-brice-miller-the-old-contemptibles-stories-from-the-great-war-part-5/?fbclid=IwAR0Ccw3RW0u_qyrY0SJpfsPwLzMCy365wurlQv5cHRoFPtBfrvfrfpPPENI#:~:text=Oh%20little%20mighty%20Force%20that%20stood%20for%20England%20!&text=Then%20stark%20in%20grim%20endurance%20held%20the%20line.&text=We%20have%20no%20glory%20great,of%20Britain%20keeps%20your%20day%20



"Canadian Poets of the Great War" - Review

I mentioned this book briefly yesterday - I am very grateful indeed to Christine from Sudbury, Ontario, Canada for sending me a copy of the book "Canadian Poets of the Great War".  Christine came second in the International Section of the 2013 Pendle War Poetry Competition.  You can hear Christine's very moving poem here:  http://www.bestkeptsecrets.biz/2013/11/pendle-war-poetry-prize-winner.html

Christine knows that I am researching women who wrote poetry during WW1 - thank you Christine.  Whilst I am hoping to include examples of poetry from all corners of the globe in order to illustrate that this was the First World War, I am particularly aware of the sacrifice made so willingly and so often by our cousins in Canada.   As Stanley Kaye (who started the Facebook Group Remembering the First World War in 2014 one hundred years) always says - WE WILL REMEMBER THEM.

I have now had a chance to look at the anthology of poems which was edited by William Douw Lighthall and published in 1918 for The Royal Society of Canada.  The reproduction of Volume XII - Third Series 1918 - has been printed by BiblioLife LLC as 'part of an unique project that provides opportunities for readers, educators and researchers by bringing hard-to-find original publications back into print at reasonable prices'.   

This is an enchanting anthology containing some of the poems written by Canadians about the First World War.  Some were written by serving soldiers, some by women - and I will be having a closer look at both poems and poets and adding them to my ever-growing list - and one in French. 

As Mr Lighthall so aptly sums up on the final page of his anthology:

"There will never be a greater fight.   There will never be a vaster battlefield..."

"The poets may perhaps not yet be born who shall invent utterances that shall be truly worthy of the innumerable heroic achievements, the Galahadic dedications to the supreme sacrifice, the wonderful idealism of the whole crusade..."  - page LXII.

My thoughts entirely!

Do have a look at the publishers' website - www.bibliolife.com

Photo:  Canadian National War Memorial Vimy Ridge, France.   Google Images.

'MONTREAL, AU FRONT DE FRANCE"

by René d'Avril.

"Beaux et forts, l'œil hardi, cambrant leur haute taille
Affrontant les dangers trops connus, - la mitraille,
Les gaz, le froid, le chaud, la boue, et loin des leurs
Ne pensant qu'au pays dont flottent les couleurs, -
Pays qui les rassemble en un même uniforme.
Ils sont aux premiers rangs de cette lutte énorme,
Héros de bronze clair qu'envierait un sculpteur.

Ils ont quitté le sole du logis enchanteur,
Plus de rire d'enfants, sous le ciel gris de France
Mais l'attaque de nuit, l'implacable défense
Et la gloire qui passe en funèbre appareil.

.    .    .    .    .

Ils sont du Canada, non loin de Montréal ….
Vast image émergeant des brouillards de la Somme:
O grands lacs, O grands fleuves lents, grands champs de blé,
Pays ou tout est grand, même le cœur de l'homme!

(Paris, Hôpital de l"Ecosse) - page LIX of the Anthology.

(I think that should be 'surtout le coeur de l'homme'...)

Saturday, 25 January 2014

Nadja Malacrida (1895 - 1934) - British

I have spent today trying to find out more about Nadja Malacrida - who I discovered yesterday evening by chance while I was looking for something else.     My list of poets grows daily and I have to thank everyone who has sent in suggestions.  I hope to bring you a Revised List shortly.

Nadja was the pen-name of Louisa Nadia Green, daughter of Mr and Mrs Charles Green and niece of Lord Cowdray.  Nadja was born in Hampstead, London, UK on 15th June 1895.  By all accounts Nadia became an accomplished athlete and also obtained her pilot's licence.

During the First World War, Nadja published three volumes of poetry - "Love and War" a collection of her poems which was published in 1915,  "For Empire and other poems" published in 1916 (Arthur L. Humphreys) and "The Full Heart"  published in 1919.   All of these were sold in aid of St. Dunstans Home for Blind Soldiers* in London and The Star and Garter Home for Disabled Soldiers in Richmond.

On 6th December 1922, Nadja married Pier Malacrida de Saint-August, an Italian Marquess, with whom she collaborated on the writing of novels.  Nadja was also a broadcaster for the BBC,  regularly organising poetry readings which were very popular.   She wrote a syndicated newspaper column and introduced the idea of 'cuaserie recital' musical evenings.

Nadja took part in an early John Logie Baird television broadcast on 22nd February 1933, when from 11 - 11.30 television by the Baird Process (vision) was broadcast.   Sound was separate via the Wireless on 398.9 m. and the programme was only available in London.

During 1933 and 1934 Nadja was often heard on the radio on National Programme (193kc-s 1554.4 m) reading extracts from popular books of both prose and poems, under the name Nadja Green.

Nadia and her husband were very popular in London's society scene and Pier, who had studied engineering at Leeds University was an interior designer, working on many prominent projects in London in the 1920s and 1930s.   They were friends of Cecil Roberts the author who lent them his country cottage "Pilgrim Cottage" near Henley while he was on a Greek cruise.   On her way back to London, Nadja's car left the road and she was killed instantly on 3rd October 1934.

Source:  A day spent trawling various Internet sites, including The Times Archives and The British Newspaper Archive

Photo:  From Google Images of the oil painting of Nadja by Italian Painter Ettore Tito.

* St. Dunstan's still exists but the charity is now known as Blind Veterans UK.


Finding Canadian Poets of WW1 and Constance Ada Renshaw and Nadja Malacrida

Thank you to Christine from Sudbury, Ontario, Canada - who came second in the Overseas Section of the 2013 International Pendle War Poetry Competition.   Christine very kindly sending me a wonderful anthology of Canadian WW1 poetry, which I am reading through with great enjoyment.

"Canadian poets of the Great War", edited by William Douw Lighthall and published by BiblioLife, LLC.  This is a reproduction of the anthology first published in 1918 by the Royal Society of Canada.

I receive a great deal of help from different people for which I am truly grateful and for which I would like to say a really big THANK YOU.   With your help I hope to be able to find, write about and share poems with you of many of the lesser-known women who wrote poetry during the First World War.

This is very much an on-going project.  Just yesterday while I was looking for some poems written by Constance Ada Renshaw to send to Pierre in France, when I found another WW1 female poet I had not heard of - NADJA MALACRIDA.   I am now searching for biographical information about Nadja as well as examples of her poems.

I will do my best to bring further information to you as soon as possible.

If anyone knows anything about either Constance Ada Renshaw or Nadja Malacrida that is not available on the Internet, please get in touch.   Thank you.

Thursday, 23 January 2014

Elizabeth Wordsworth (1840 - 1932)


Elizabeth was born in 1840 in Harrow where her father, Christopher Wordsworth, Bishop of Lincoln was headmaster of Harrow School.   Her great uncle was the poet William Wordsworth.

Educated at home, Elizabeth was encouraged in her studies by her parents and studied the classics and modern languages and began writing poetry at an early age, sending articles and poems to the children’s magazine “Monthly Packet”.   She founded Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford for female undergraduates.

After inheriting some money from her father, Elizabeth founded St. Hugh’s Hall in his memory.  This was initially a college for women undergraduates who were unable to afford expensive tuition fees and was built on Northam Gardens in North Oxford.  This later became St. Hugh’s College. 

As well as poetry, Elizabeth wrote plays, biographies and religious articles.  She also wrote and lectured about the importance of the education of women.
She wrote two novels under the pen name of Grant Lloyd.

Elizabeth continued writing, entertaining students, lecturing reading and exercising until her death in 1932.


Source:  Poetry Foundation

Portrait of Elizabeth by james Jebusa Shannon – Google Images

Wednesday, 22 January 2014

Eva Jones - "Some Mother's Son" May 1916

My friend Dorothy has given me a press cutting about a CD featuring poetry and prose written by women about WW1 and I am hoping to bring you a review of this shortly.

Dorothy also sent me a copy of a poem take from her Grandmother's autograph book.  The poem is called "Some Mother's Son" and it was signed "Eva Jones, May 1916".   Dorothy wonders whether Eva Jones wrote the poem or whether she just copied it out.   If anyone has any information, please let me know.

Some Mother's Son

A little hillock of blood-soaked clay
A little cross raised but yesterday
Beneath sleeps a hero - some Mother's son
Honoured in death by Victory won.

He had given his life in that great fight
His cause was the Motherland's Honour and Right
He had fallen with others so noble and brave
And is sleeping tonight in a soldier's grave.

A fond Mother waits for her darling boy
Ready to welcome her pride and joy
But those dear eyes will watch in vain
For her brave lad will never return.

Only memories for ever will stay
Of the loved one who sleeps in that land far away.
A cross marks the lone spot where death again won
And another young victim was some Mother's son.

Eva Jones, May 1916

Photo:  WW1 Band retraining as stretcher bearers

Tuesday, 21 January 2014

Claire Goll (1890 - 1977) - GERMAN


With grateful thanks to Penelope Monkhouse of Schwetzinger, Germany who compiled and translated the following information for me.

Claire Goll (1890 Nuremberg – 1977 Paris), née Liliane Clarisse Aischmann, was a writer, poet and journalist, daughter of Josef Aischmann, a hops dealer. 
She married her first husband, the publisher Heinrich Studer (1889-1961) in 1911 and lived in Leipzig. The couple had a daughter in 1912, but divorced in 1916. 
Claire emigrated to Switzerland in 1916, studied at Geneva University and, as a pacifist, was active in the peace movement. In 1917 she met the poet Yvan Goll, whom she married in 1921 in Paris. 
In between Claire had a relationship with Rainer Maria Rilke and the two remained in contact until his death in December 1926. 
Her poetry collection Mitwelt and a volume of stories Die Frauen erwachen appeared in 1918. She later published novels, stories and poems in French; Poèmes d'amour (1925), Poèmes de la jalousie (1926) and Poèmes de la vie et de la mort were written together with Yvan Goll as Wechselgesang der Liebe. 

Both Claire and Yvan were of Jewish origin and went into exile to New York in 1939. They returned to Paris in 1947, where Yvan died in 1950.  Claire died in Paris in 1977.

References :
M. Karl: Claire Goll: Die Femme fatal. In: Bayerische Amazonen – 12 Porträts. Pustet, Regensburg 2004. pp. 116-131.
E. Robertson (ed.), Yvan Goll-Claire Goll: Texts and Contexts (1997).

Photo:  Claire Goll in Paris, 1924 from Google Images